INTERACTIONS BETWEEN FIRE REFUGIA AND CLIMATE-ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS DETERMINE MESIC SUBALPINE FOREST RECOVERY AFTER LARGE AND SEVERE WILDFIRES

Interactions Between Fire Refugia and Climate-Environment Conditions Determine Mesic Subalpine Forest Recovery After Large and Severe Wildfires

Infrequent stand-replacing wildfires are characteristic of mesic and/or cool conifer forests in western North America, where forest recovery within high-severity burn patch interiors can be slow, yet successful over long temporal periods (decades to centuries).Increasing fire frequency and high-severity burn patch size, under a warming climate, how

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The Impact of Sinusoidal Surface Temperature on the Natural Convective Flow of a Ferrofluid along a Vertical Plate

The spotlight of this investigation is primarily the effectiveness of the magnetic field on the natural convective for a Fe3O4 ferrofluid flow over here a vertical radiate plate using streamwise sinusoidal variation in surface temperature.The energy equation is reduplicated by interpolating the non-linear radiation effectiveness.The original equati

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